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Leipzig, Germany

ABOVE: The Neues Rathaus or New City Hall in
Leipzig, Germany. INSET BELOW: A road map, a park fountain, the Federal
Administrative Court, and an Argentinian football fan during the 2006 World Cup.
By Durant Imboden
Leipzig,
Germany has had a succession of names and nicknames, from "Place of Limes" (Lipzk,
later Urbs Libzi) to "City of Education and Commerce" and (more recently)
"Heldenstadt," or "Heros' City," in honor of its pivotal role in the
Peaceful Revolution of 1989
that brought down the German Democratic Republic and the Berlin Wall.
Regardless
of its name, nickname, or motto, Leipzig is one of the most important cities in
Eastern Germany. In past centuries, it attracted great men like Johann Sebastian
Bach, Martin Luther, and Goethe; its university has been in continuous operation
for 600 years; the Leipzig Book Fair published its first catalogue in 1594; and
the original Leipzig Fair was given "Imperial Fair" status by the Emperor
Maximilian in 1497.
Even
during the gloomy years of the GDR, Leipzig remained an important cultural and
business center, and the city has enjoyed a renaissance since the reunification
of Germany in 1990. Thousands of skilled artisans--many imported from countries
such as Britain--have restored historic buildings that were neglected during the
years when state security was deemed more important than maintenance.
Today,
Leipzig is a city with a thriving university, a busy downtown shopping district,
a vibrant cultural scene, and a lively collection of restaurants, bars, and
coffeehouses. As a major rail and road transportation hub, it's a city that
you're likely to encounter on any trip through Eastern Germany, but it isn't
just a place to pass through--it's worth a day or two of your time, and
preferably more.
Leipzig is also a must-see stop on any GDR-themed tour of
Eastern Germany, thanks to the Museum in der
"Runde Ecke" (Leipzig's former Stasi district headquarters) and the
Forum of Contemporary History
(which covers life and resistance in the GDR).
Next page:
Sightseeing, shopping
About the author:
Durant Imboden
is a professional travel writer, book author, and editor who focuses on European
cities and transportation.
After 4-1/2 years of covering European travel topics for About.com, Durant and
Cheryl Imboden co-founded Europe for Visitors (now including Germany for
Visitors) in
2001. The
site has earned "Best of the Web" honors from Forbes and The
Washington Post.
For more information, see
About
Europe for Visitors,
press clippings, and
reader
testimonials.
Top photo and 3rd inset photo copyright © TommL.
1st inset photo copyright © Henrik De Bruyne.
2nd inset photo copyright © LTS-Schmidt.
4th inset photo copyright © Torsten Schulz.
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